Europe’s central banks proposed central bank digital currency (CBDC) that will allow for private transactions while complying with anti-money laundering (AML) checks

Briefing

Europe’s central banks proposed central bank digital currency (CBDC) that will allow for private transactions while complying with anti-money laundering (AML) checks

December 19, 2019

Briefing

  • European Digital Currency – European System of Central Banks’ (ESCB) EUROchain research network, with support of Accenture and R3, announces proof-of-concept central bank digital currency (CBDC) in published paper on December 17, 2019
  • Corda Platform – Digital currency will be built on R3’s Corda distributed ledger technology (DLT), which records information on transaction value, past and current owners of currency, and cryptographic proof of validity
  • Circulation and Distribution – European Central Bank (ECB) will manage issuance and circulation of CBDC, which are then distributed and transactions processed by partnering intermediaries
  • Private Transactions – Users with anonymity vouchers will be entitled to private transactions unseen by central bank or intermediaries up to certain amount over defined period, unless granted by user
  • AML Authority – Dedicated agency will conduct anti-money laundering/combating financing of terrorism (AML/CFT) checks for large value transactions, and issues anonymity vouchers at ratio of one voucher per CBDC unit transferred
  • Technology Components – Major entities will manage network nodes that operate web application called CorDapp that will allow for interaction between users, while application programming interfaces (APIs) will enable communication between parties

Accelerator

Market Disruption

Sector

Financial Services, Government (excluding military), Information Technology

Function

Customer Experience and Service, IT Infrastructure, Research and Development

Organization

Accenture plc, European Central Bank (ECB), R3

Source

Original Publication Date

December 17, 2019

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